Infobox:
Author: Shi Nai’an
Title: The Water Margin (also known as Outlaws of the Marsh)
Publish Date: 1368
Genre: Historical fiction
Page Length: Unknown

The Water Margin, also known as Outlaws of the Marsh, is a Chinese historical fiction novel written by Shi Nai’an in 1368. The book tells the adventurous tale of 108 bandits and their journey towards redemption while battling corruption and tyranny. The story is set in the Song dynasty and is considered one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.

The novel is divided into 100 chapters, each detailing the life of a different character and his reasons for joining the bandit group known as the Water Margin. The story begins with the character Lin Chong, a military officer who is falsely accused of a crime and dishonorably dismissed from his position. Lin Chong has no choice but to flee and subsequently joins the Water Margin. The bandit group, led by Song Jiang, is comprised of strong-willed and passionate individuals who wish to fight against the corrupt government and their oppressive policies.

Song Jiang soon becomes the leader of the outlaws and is tasked with the responsibility of keeping his band of brothers in line. The group later becomes a formidable force capable of carrying out attacks and raids to uphold justice. As the Water Margin continues to grow, Song Jiang begins to establish a stricter code of conduct while also instilling a sense of loyalty and discipline among his followers.

The Water Margin consists of a diverse range of characters, each with their own unique backstory. Some come from wealthy backgrounds and choose to leave their comfortable lives to join the band of outlaws, while others are forced to flee due to different reasons unrelated to their personal beliefs. One of the notable characters in the book is Wu Song, a man who is fueled by a desire for vengeance after his brother is murdered by his sister-in-law. Wu Song is later initiated into the Water Margin and becomes one of Song Jiang’s most trusted and capable henchmen.

Another notable character is Gao Qiu, an official who makes it his mission to capture the members of the Water Margin and bring them to justice. He is often depicted as cunning, cruel, and manipulative, willing to go to extreme lengths to capture the outlaws. His schemes ultimately lead to his downfall and death.

Throughout The Water Margin, themes of justice, loyalty, and honor are explored in depth. The book highlights the struggles of the lower class in China during the Song dynasty and their attempts to fight against corrupt officials and policies. It also delves into the intricate relationships between the outlaws and their loyalties to each other, as well as their desire for revenge and redemption.

The Water Margin has been translated into multiple languages and has influenced Chinese literature and culture for centuries. Its characters and storyline have been adapted into television shows, movies, and even video games. The story remains a classic example of Chinese historical fiction and is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of traditional Chinese society and culture.