The Line-Item Veto Act of 1996Line-Item Veto Act authorized the president to veto fiscal portions of a bill, with the goal of putting a limit on federal spending. In Raines v. Byrd[case]Raines v. Byrd[Raines v. Byrd] (1997), the Supreme Court ruled that members of Congress had no standing to oppose the law in court. After President Bill ClintonClinton, Bill vetoed several spending measures, however, the city of New York and other plaintiffs were adversely affected by the vetoes and were granted standing.Presidential powers;Clinton v. City of New York[Clinton v. City of New York]Separation of powers;Clinton v. City of New York[Clinton v. City of New York]

By a 6-3 vote, the Court struck down the veto law. In his opinion for the Court, Justice John Paul StevensStevens;Clinton v. City of New York[Clinton v. City of New York] wrote that the Constitution did not authorize the president to enact, to amend, or to repeal statutes. Beginning with George Washington, presidents had recognized that the Constitution required them to “approve all the parts of a bill, or reject it in toto.” To make such a change in the legislative process would require a constitutional amendment. The three dissenters believed that the line-item veto violated neither a textual constitutional command nor any implicit principle of the separation of powers doctrine.[case]Clinton v. City of New York[Clinton v. City of New York]

Presidential powers

Separation of powers

Standing