Author: Elio Vittorini
Title: Conversations In Sicily
Publish date: 1941
Genre: Fiction
Page length: Not known
Conversations In Sicily is a fictional novel written by Elio Vittorini, first published in 1941. Set in Sicily, the story follows the journey of the protagonist, Silvestro Ferrauto, as he returns to his hometown after living in Milan. Through a series of conversations, Silvestro reflects on his past, encounters various characters, and explores themes of identity, social class, and the impact of modernization on traditional values.
The novel is composed of six chapters, each depicting a different part of Silvestro’s journey and encounter with different characters. In the first chapter, Silvestro arrives in Sicily and is reunited with his mother, whom he hasn’t seen in years. He reflects on his childhood memories and the changes that have occurred in the village. Silvestro’s conversations with his mother reveal the strained relationship between them and the difficulties they face in understanding one another.
In the second chapter, Silvestro visits his friend Saro, a former Communist activist. They engage in a long conversation, discussing politics, social inequality, and the struggles of the working class. Through Saro, Vittorini explores the tensions between different political ideologies in Italy during the 1930s and the impact of these ideologies on individuals’ lives.
The third chapter introduces the character of Maria, a prostitute whom Silvestro encounters in a brothel. Silvestro becomes infatuated with Maria and attempts to understand her motivations and experiences. This chapter delves into themes of love, desire, and the objectification of women, highlighting the complexities of human relationships.
In the fourth chapter, Silvestro meets a skeptical doctor named Dr. Sciascia. They engage in a conversation about religion, faith, and the significance of miracles. Through this encounter, Vittorini explores the tension between religious belief and rationality, raising questions about the role of faith in modern society.
The fifth chapter revolves around Silvestro’s encounter with a shepherd, who represents the traditional, rural way of life. Through their conversation, the author reflects on the impact of industrialization and technological advancements on rural communities. This chapter highlights the tension between progress and preservation of traditional values.
Finally, in the sixth chapter, Silvestro confronts his estranged father, who abandoned him as a child. They have a heated conversation, filled with resentment and deep-rooted emotional turmoil. This confrontation prompts Silvestro to reflect on his own identity and the impact of his father’s absence on his life.
Throughout Conversations In Sicily, Vittorini employs conversational dialogue as a narrative tool to explore existential questions, social issues, and the collision of tradition with modernity. The characters that Silvestro encounters represent different societal aspects, allowing for a multi-dimensional exploration of Sicilian culture and society during the early 20th century.
The themes of identity, social class, politics, religion, and the clash between tradition and progress permeate the entire novel. Vittorini’s use of vivid language and poignant imagery creates a rich and evocative portrayal of Sicilian landscapes and people, enhancing the readers’ understanding of the story’s setting and atmosphere.
Conversations In Sicily, with its profound exploration of human experiences and the complexities of Sicilian society, serves as a significant piece of Italian literature. It provides readers with a deeper understanding of the historical, cultural, and social context of Italy during the mid-20th century, shedding light on the challenges and dilemmas faced by individuals in a society undergoing profound change.