Abbott, Wilbur. New York in the American Revolution. New York: Scribner’s, 1929. Print.

Acts 17 (New King James Version). BibleGateway.com. The Bible Gateway, 2012. Web. 25 July 2012.

“Adams Family Timeline.” Massachusetts Historical Society: The Adams Family Papers. Massachusetts Historical Society, 2012. Web. 25 June 2012.

Adams, John. Letters of John Adams, Addressed to His Wife. Vol. 1. Ed. Charles Francis Adams. 1841. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011. Print.

“The African Slave Trade and the Middle Passage.” Africans in American. WGBH Educational Foundation, 1999. Web. 16 May 2012.

Agresto, John. “Art and Historical Truth: The Boston Massacre.” Journal of Communication 29.4 (December 1979): 170–74. Print.

Alden, John Richard. George Washington: A Biography. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1984. Print.

Alexander, John K. Samuel Adams: America’s Revolutionary Politician. Lanham: Rowman, 2002. Print.

“Alien and Sedition Acts.” Library of Congress. Library of Congress, 2010. Web. 6 June 2012.

Ambrose, Douglas, and Robert W. T. Martin, eds. The Many Faces of Alexander Hamilton: The Life and Legacy of America’s Most Elusive Founding Father. New York: New York UP, 2006. Print.

“America during the Age of Revolution, 1764–1775.” American Memory. Lib. of Cong., 2012. Web. 18 July 2012.

“American Political Writing, 1760–1769: A Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms”. Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes. Bartleby.com , 2000. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.

“America’s Founding Fathers: Delegates to the Constitutional Convention.” The Charters of Freedom. US National Archives, 2012. Web. 25 July 2012.Ames, Seth, ed. Works of Fisher Ames, with a Selection from His Speeches and Correspondence. Boston: Little, 1854. Print.

Anderson, Fred. Crucible of War: The Seven Years’ War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766. New York: Vintage, 2001. Print.

Andrews, William. “Benjamin Banneker’s Revision of Thomas Jefferson: Conscience vs. Science in the Early American Antislavery Debate.” Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic. Ed. Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 2001. Print.

Angell, Stephen W. “Universalising and Spiritualising Christ’s Gospel: How Early Quakers Interpreted the Epistle to the Colossians.” Quaker Studies 11.1 (2006): 34–58. Print.

Appleby, Joyce. Thomas Jefferson. New York: Times, 2003. Print.

Ayling, Stanley. The Elder Pitt, Earl of Chatham. New York: McKay, 1976. Print.

Bailyn, Bernard. The Origins of American Politics. New York: Vintage, 1968. Print.

—, ed. Pamphlets of the American Revolution: 1750–1776. Cambridge: Belknap P of Harvard UP, 1965. Print.

Barck, Oscar. New York City during the War for Independence. Port Washington: Friedman, 1931. Print.

Barker-Benfield, G. J. “Stillbirth and Sensibility: The Case of Abigail and John Adams.” Early American Studies 10.1 (2012): 2–29. Print.

Bassett, Lynne Zacek, ed. Massachusetts Quilts: Our Common Wealth. Lebanon: UP of New England, 2009. Print.

“The Battle of Long Island.” American Revolutionary War. N. p, n. d. Web. 28 June 2012.

Baym, Nina. Introduction. The Gleaner. By Judith Sargent Murray. 1798. Schenectady, NY: Union College P, 1992. Print.

Bedini, Silvio A. “Benjamin Banneker.” American National Biography. Biography Reference Center, 2010. Web. 11 June 2012.

—. The Life of Benjamin Banneker: The First African-American Man of Science. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1999. Print.

Beebee, Thomas O. The Ideology of Genre: A Comparative Study of Generic Instability. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1994.

Bell, Susan Groag, and Karen M. Offen, eds. Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents. Vol. 1: 1750–1880. Palo Alto: Stanford UP, 1983. Print.

Bercovitch, Sacvan. The American Jeremiad. U of Wisconsin P, 1978. Print.

Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge: Belknap, 1998. Print.

Bernhard, Winfred E. A. Fisher Ames: Federalist and Statesman, 1758–1808.Chapel Hill: U of North Caroline P, 1965. Print.

Bernstein, Richard. Are We to Be a Nation? The Making of the Constitution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1987. Print.

Berry, Faith, ed. From Bondage to Liberation: Writing by and about Afro-Americans from 1700 to 1918. New York: Continuum, 2006. Print.

Beschloss, Michael, and Hugh Sidey. “George Washington.” The Presidents of the United States of America. White House Hist. Soc. 2009. Web. 23 Apr. 2012.

—. “James Madison.” The Presidents of the United States of America. Washington: White House, 2009. Print.

Blackstone, William. Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765–1769). The Laws of Nature and Nature’s God. Lonang Inst., 2005. Web. 31 July 2012.

Blair, Walter, and Hamlin Hill. America’s Humor: From Poor Richard to Doonesbury. New York: Oxford UP, 1978.

Bliss Smith, Grace Elizabeth. “Which Bliss? Same Name, Different Loyalties.” Bliss Family History Society. USGenNet, 2012. Web. 5 May 2012.

Bloch, Ruth H. “The American Revolution, Wife Beating, and the Emergent Value of Privacy.” Early American Studies 5.2 (2007): 223–51. Print.

—. Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in American Thought, 1756–1800. New York: Cambridge UP, 1989. Print.

“The Boston Tea Party, 1773.” EyeWitness to History. Ibis Communications Inc., 2002. Web. 23 July 2012.

Bouton, Terry. Taming Democracy: “The People,” the Founders, and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007. Print.

Bowen, Catherine Drinker. Miracle at Philadelphia: The Story of the Constitutional Convention, May to September 1787. Boston: Little, 1966. Print.

“Brief Biography of Thomas Jefferson”. The Jefferson Monticello. Thomas Jefferson Foundation, 2012. Web. 1 June 2012.

Brink, Robert J. “A Brief History of the Constitution of 1780 and a Narrated Timeline: Timeline of the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.” Social Law Library Research Portal. Social Law Library, 2012. Web. 24 May 2012.

Broadwater, Jeff. George Mason, Forgotten Founder. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2006. Print.

Brodsky, Alyn. Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician. New York: St. Martin’s, 2004. Print.

Brooks, Joanna. “Six Hymns by Samson Occom.” Early American Literature 38.1 (2003): 67–87. Print.

Bruce, Dickson D. The Origins of African American Literature, 1600–1865. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2001. Print.

Burnett, Edmond Cody. The Continental Congress. New York: Macmillan, 1941. Print.

Butler, Jon. Becoming America: The Revolution before 1776. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2000. Print.

Calhoon, Robert M. Evangelicals and Conservatives in the Early South, 1740–1861. Columbia: U of South Carolina P, 1988. Print.

Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. Print.

—. New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Print.

Calvert, Jane E. “John Dickinson Biography.” John Dickinson Writings Project. University of Kentucky, 2011. Web. 21 April 2012.

—. Quaker Constitutionalism and the Political Thought of John Dickinson. New York: Cambridge UP, 2009. Print.

Carretta, Vincent. Equiano, the African: Biography of a Self-Made Man. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print.

—, ed. Unchained Voices: An Anthology of Black Authors in the English-Speaking World of the Eighteenth Century. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1996. Print.

Cerami, Charles A. Benjamin Banneker: Surveyor, Astronomer, Publisher, Patriot. New York: Wiley, 2002. Print.

Champagne, Roger. “Liberty Boys and Mechanics of New York City, 1764–1774.” Labor History 8.2 (Spring 1967): 115–35. Print.

Chisholm v. State of Georgia. 2 US 419. Supreme Court of the US. 1793. Cornell College Politics. Cornell College, 18 Aug. 1999. Web. 1 Aug. 2012.

Christie, I. R. Crisis of Empire: Great Britain and the American Colonies, 1754–1783. New York: Norton, 1966. Print.

Collins, Janelle. “Passage to Slavery, Passage to Freedom: Olaudah Equiano and the Sea.” Midwest Quarterly 47.3 (2006): 209–23. Print.

Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. “Unenumerated Rights: Ninth Amendment.” The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation. Ed. Johnny H. Killian, George A. Costello, and Kenneth R. Thomas. Washington: GPO, 2004. Print.

“Congress Issues a ‘Declaration on the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms.” History. A&E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.

“Connecticut Ratifies the Constitution.” American Memory. Lib. of Cong., 13 Oct. 2010. Web. 25 July 2012.

Cornish, Samuel, and John B. Russwurm. “From the Christian Spectator People of Colour.” Freedom’s Journal 23 Mar. 1827: 1. Web. 28 June 2012.

Cremin, Lawrence A. American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876. New York: Harper, 1980. Print.

Creviston, Vernon P. “‘No King Unless It Be a Constitutional King’: Rethinking the Place of the Quebec Act in the Coming of the American Revolution.” The Historian 73 3 (2001): 463–79. Print.

Davies, K. G., ed. Documents of the American Revolution, 1770–1783. Shannon: Irish UP, 1972–81. Print. Colonial Office Series, 21 vols.

Davies, Kate. Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren: The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.

—. “Revolutionary Correspondence: Reading Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren.” Women’s Writing: the Elizabethan to Victorian Period 13(2006): 73–97. Print.

Davis, David. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution 1770–1823. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.

“The Declaration of Arms”. Archiving Early America. Archiving Early America, 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2012.

“Declaration of Independence.” Charters of Freedom. US National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. Web. 24 May 2012.

“Declaration of Independence.” History Channel. History.com, 2012. Web. 24 May 2012.

“Declaration of the Rights of Man – 1789.” The Avalon Project. Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library, 2008. Web. 28 June 2012.

de Crèvecœur, J. Hector St. John. More Letters from the American Farmer: An Edition of the Essays in English Left Unpublished by Crèvecœur. Ed. Dennis D. Moore. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1995. Print

—. Sketches of Eighteenth Century America: More “Letters from an American Farmer”. Ed. Henri L. Bourdin, et al. New York: Blom, 1972. Print

Desiderio, Jennifer. “The Periodical as Monitorial and Interactive Space in Judith Sargent Murray’s ‘The Gleaner.’” American Periodicals 18.1 (2008): 1–25. Print.

Desrochers, Robert E. Jr.”‘Not Fade Away’: The Narrative of Venture Smith, an African American in the Early Republic.” Journal of American History 84.1 (1997): 40–66. Print.

Devitt, Amy J. Writing Genres. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 2004.

Dickinson, John. An Essay on the Constitutional Power of Great Britain over the Colonies in America. Philadelphia: Bradford, 1774. Print.

—. Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies. New York: Outlook, 1903. Print.

Douglas, Elisha. “Fisher Ames, Spokesman for New England Federalism.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103.5 (1959): 693–715. Print.

Drexler, Kenneth, et al. “Finding Franklin: A Resource Guide.” Virtual Services: Digital Reference Section. Library of Congress, Feb. 2006. Web. 30 July 2012

East, Robert A., and Jacob Judd, eds. The Loyalist Americans: A Focus on Greater New York. Tarrytown: Sleepy Hollow Restoration, 1975. Print.

“The Economic Crisis of the 1780s.” U.S. History: Pre-Columbian to the New Millennium. Independence Hall Association of Philadelphia, 2012. Web. 25 May 2012.

“Edmund Burke Biography.” Biography.com. A&E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 15 May 2012.

“Edmund Burke.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford Department of Philosophy, 2010. Web. 15 May 2012.

Eldred, Janet Carey and Peter Mortensen. “‘Persuasion Dwelt on Her Tongue’: Female Civic Rhetoric in Early America.” College English 60.2 (1998): 173–88. Print.

Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Vintage, 2005. Print.

Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African. Ed. Shelley Eversley. New York: Modern Lib., 2004. Print.

Eustace, Nicole. Passion Is the Gale: Emotion, Power, and the Coming of the American Revolution. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2008. Print.

Ewald, William. “James Wilson and the Drafting of the Constitution.” Journal of Constitutional Law 10.5 (2008): 901–1009. Print.

“Facts about the Bill of Rights on Its 220th Anniversary.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 28 June 2012.

Fish, Hamilton. New York State: The Battleground of the Revolutionary War. New York: Vantage, 1976. Print.

Fitz, Karsten. “Commemorating Crispus Attucks: Visual Memory and the Representations of the Boston Massacre, 1770–1857.” Amerikastudien/American Studies 50.3 (2005): 463–84. Print.

Fleming, Thomas, ed. The Founding Fathers: Benjamin Franklin—A Biography in His Own Words. New York: Harper, 1972. Print.

Flexner, James Thomas, The Young Hamilton: A Biography. Boston: Little, 1978. Print.

Flower, Milton E. John Dickinson, Conservative Revolutionary. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1983. Print.

Foner, Philip Sheldon, and Robert J. Branham. Lift Every Voice: African American Oratory, 1787–1900. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 1998. Print.

Ford, Paul Leicester, ed. The Writings of John Dickinson: Volume I—Political Writings, 1764–1774. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Philadelphia, 1895. Print.

Ford, Worthington Chauncey, et al., eds. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1744–1789. 34 vols. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1904–1937. Print.

“The Founding of Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 2012. Web. 28 June 2012.

Fox, Claire Gilbride. “Catharine Macaulay, An Eighteenth-Century Clio.” Winterthur Portfolio 4.1 (1968): 129–42. Print.

Franklin, Benjamin. Writings. Ed. J. A. Leo Lemay. New York: Library of America, 1987.

Fraser, Antonia. The Lives of the Kings and Queens of England. London: Seven Dials, 1999. Print.

Galloway, Joseph. The Speech of Joseph Galloway. Philadelphia: Dunlap, 1764. Print.

Gardner, Catharine. “Catharine Macaulay’s Letters on Education: Odd but Equal.” Hypatia 13.1 (1998): 118–37. Print.

Gelles, Edith B. Portia: The World of Abigail Adams. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1992. Print.

—. “The Adamses Retire.” Early American Studies 4.1 (2006): 1–15. Print.

George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress 1741–1799. Lib. of Congress, 16 Feb. 1999. Web. 17 July 2012.

Gerlach, Larry. The American Revolution: New York as a Case Study. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1972. Print.

Gessell, John Maurice. “John Woolman and the Holy Experiment.” Anglican Theological Review 37.2 (1955): 111–19. Print.

Gillis, Jennifer Blizin. Mercy Otis Warren: Author and Historian. Minneapolis: Compass Point, 2006. Print.

“Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death!” The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2012. Web. 25 June 2012.

Goldie, Mark, ed. “Locke on Religious Toleration”. Introduction. A Letter Concerning Toleration and Other Writings. By John Locke. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2010. The Online Library of Liberty. Liberty Fund Inc. Web. 23 July 2012.

Gould, Philip. “‘Remarkable Liberty’: Language and Identity in Eighteenth-Century Black Autobiography.” Genius in Bondage: Literature of the Early Black Atlantic. Ed. Vincent Carretta and Philip Gould. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 2001. 116–29. Print.

Graymont, Barbara. The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1972. Print.

Gunther-Canada, Wendy. “Teaching Mary Wollstonecraft: Women and the Canonical Conversation of Political Thought.” Feminist Teacher 11.1 (1997): 20–29. Print.

Hall, David D. Cultures of Print: Essays in the History of the Book. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1996. Print.

Hall, Prince. “A Charge Delivered to the Brethren of the African Lodge on the 25th of June, 1792.” Boston: Bible and Heart, 1792. Print.

Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist Papers. Chicago: American Bar Assoc., 2009. Print.

Hamilton, Alexander. The Revolutionary Writings of Alexander Hamilton. Ed. Richard Vernier. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2008. Print.

—. The Works of Alexander Hamilton: Containing His Correspondence, and his Political and Official Writings, Exclusive of the Federalist, Civil and Military. Ed. John C. Hamilton. New York, 1850–51. Print.

Hammon, Jupiter. America’s First Negro Poet. Ed. Stanley R. Ransom, Jr. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat, 1970. Print.

Hamson, Darryl. The Massachusetts Revolution of 1774: The Beginning of the End of British Rule in North America. American History Suite 101, 30 Aug. 2009. Web. 3 May 2012.

Hancock, John. An Oration Delivered March 5, 1774. Boston: Edes, 1774. Print.

Harris, Sharon M., ed. Selected Writings of Judith Sargent Murray. New York: Oxford UP, 1995. Print.

Heller, Louie R. Early American Orations, 1760–1824. New York: Macmillan, 1902. Print.

Hershberger, Guy F. “The Pennsylvania Quaker Experiment in Politics, 1682–1756.” Mennonite Quarterly Review 10.4 (1936): 187–221. Print.

Hewitt, Elizabeth. “Profligate Gleaning and the Textual Economies of Judith Sargent Murray.” Legacy 27.2 (2010): 310–35. Print.

Hicks, Philip. “Catharine Macaulay’s Civil War: Gender, History, and Republicanism in Georgian Britain.” Journal of British Studies 41.2 (Apr. 2002): 170–98. Print.

Hill, Bridget. The Republican Virago: The Life and Times of Catharine Macaulay, Historian. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992. Print.

Hinks, Peter P. “John Marrant and the Meaning of Early Black Freemasonry.” William and Mary Quarterly 64.1 (2007): 105–16. Print.

History of the Baptist Denomination in Georgia: With Biographical Compendium and Portrait Gallery of Baptist Ministers and Other Georgia Baptists. Atlanta: Harrison, 1881. Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries. Boston Library Consortium, Inc., 2012. Web. 19 May 2012.

“Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government.” Bill of Rights in Action 20.2 (Spring 2004): n. pag. Web. 24 May 2012.

Hoffman, Ronald and Peter J. Albert eds. Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1981. Print.

—. Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1986. Print.

Horton, James Oliver, and Lois E. Horton. Black Bostonians: Family Life and Community Struggle in the Antebellum North. New York: Holmes, 1979. Print.

—. In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community, and Protest among Northern Free Blacks, 1700–1860. New York: Oxford UP, 1997. Print.

Houston, G. David. “John Woolman’s Efforts in Behalf of Freedom.” Journal of Negro History 2.2 (1917): 126–38. Print.

Howard, Jennifer. “Unraveling the Narrative.” Chronicle of Higher Education 52.3 (2005): A11. Print.

Humphreys, R. A. “Lord Shelburne and British Colonial Policy, 1766–1768.” The English Historical Review 50.198 (1935): 257–77. Print.

Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon, 2004. Print.

Jacobson, David L. John Dickinson and the Revolution in Pennsylvania, 1764–1776. Berkeley: U of California P, 1965. Print.

“James Madison Biography.” Biography.com. A&E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 28 June 2012.

“James Madison.” History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 28 June 2012.

James Wilson and the American Constitution. Forum at the Online Library of Liberty. Liberty Fund, 2012. Web. 22 July 2012.

Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the States of Virginia. 1787. New York: Library of America, 1984. Print.

“John Adams and the Massachusetts Constitution.” Supreme Judicial Court. Massachusetts Judicial Branch, 2010. Web. 24 May 2012.

“John Adams Biography.” Adams National Historical Park. National Park Service, 6 May 2012. Web. 24 May 2012.

Johnston, Hillary. “Sherman, Roger.” Pennsylvania Center for the Book. Pennsylvania State University, 2011. Web. 28 June 2012.

Jolliff, William. “The Economy of the Inward Life: John Woolman and Henry Thoreau.” Concord Saunterer 15 (2007): 91–111. EBSCOhost. Web. 27 July 2012.

Jones, Robert Francis. The King of the Alley: William Duer. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Soc., 1992. Print.

Kaestle, Carl F. “The Public Reaction to John Dickinson’s Farmer’s Letters.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 78.2 (1968): 323–53. Print.

Kammen, Michael. Colonial New York. New York: Scribner’s, 1975. Print.

Kaplan, Sidney, and Emma Nogrady Kaplan. The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1989. Print.

Kazin, Michael, and Joseph Anthony McCartin. Americanism: New Perspectives on the History of an Ideal. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2006. Print.

Keir, Sir David Lindsay. The Constitutional History of Modern Britain since 1485. New York: Norton, 1966. Print.

Kellaway, Richard. “Samuel West.” Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography. Unitarian Universalist Historical Society, 2012. Web. 17 June 2012.

Kelsay, Isabel Thompson. Joseph Brant, 1743–1807, Man of Two Worlds. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1986. Print.

Kendall, Joshua C. The Forgotten Founding Father: Noah Webster’s Obsession and the Creation of an American Culture. New York: Penguin, 2010. Print.

Kerber, Linda K. “The Paradox of Women’s Citizenship in the Early Republic: The Case of Martin vs. Massachusetts, 1805.” American Historical Review 97.2 (1992): 349–78. Print.

Ketcham, Ralph, ed. The Anti-Federalist Papers and the Constitutional Convention Debates. New York: New American Library, 1986. Print.

Kidd, Thomas S. Patrick Henry: First among Patriots. New York: Basic, 2011. Print.

—. The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America. Yale UP, 2007. Print.

Kierner, Cynthia A. Revolutionary America, 1750–1815: Sources and Interpretations. Upper Saddle River: Prentice, 2003. Print.

Kindig, Thomas. “First Continental Congress.” US History. Independence Hall Association, 2011. Web. 11 June 2012.

Kopel, David B. “The Religious Roots of the American Revolution and the Right to Keep and Bear Arms.” Journal on Firearms and Public Policy 17 (2005): 167–85. Print.

Kraynak, Robert P. Thomas Hobbes: From Classic Natural Law to Modern Natural Rights. Natural Law, Natural Rights, and American Constitutionalism. Witherspoon Institute, 2012. Web. 22 July 2012.

Kurla, Jon. “Patrick Henry (1736–1799).” Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 30 Jan. 2012. Web. 22 June 2012.

Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. “The Founders’ Constitution: Rights.” The Founders’ Constitution. University of Chicago, 1987. Web. 13 June 2012.

Labunski, Richard. James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. New York: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.

Lanning, Michael Lee. The American Revolution 100: The People, Battles, and Events of the American War for Independence, Ranked by the Their Significance. Naperville: Sourcebooks, 2008. Print.

Larkin, Edward. Thomas Paine and the Literature of Revolution. New York: Cambridge UP, 2005. Print.

Latrobe, John H. B. Memoir of Benjamin Banneker. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1845. Print.

Launitz-Schurer, Leopold. Loyal Whigs and Revolutionaries. New York: New York UP, 1980. Print.

“Lemuel Haynes.” Africans in America. WGBH Educational Foundation. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 2012. Web. 25 July 2012.

Lender, Marc. “Equally Proper at All Times and at All Times Necessary.” Journal of the Early Republic 24.3 (2004): 419–44. Print.

Lengel, Edward G. General George Washington: A Military Life. New York: Random, 2005. Print.

Linder, Doug. “The Bill of Rights: Its History and Significance.” Exploring Constitutional Law. University of Missouri–Kansas City Law School, 2011. Web. 28 June 2012.

Lopez, Claude-Anne, and Eugenia W. Herbert. The Private Franklin: The Man and His Family. New York: Norton, 1975.

Love, W. Deloss. Samson Occom and the Christian Indians of New England. Boston: Pilgrim, 1899. Print.

Lynd, Staughton. “The Mechanics in New York Politics, 1774–1788.” Labor History 5.3 (Fall 1964): 225–46. Print.

Macaulay, Catharine. An Address to the People of England, Scotland, and Ireland on the Present Important Crisis of Affairs. Bath: Cruttwell, 1775. Print.

MacLeitch, Gail D. Imperial Entanglements: Iroquois Change and Persistence on the Frontiers of Empire. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2011. Print.

Madison, James, et al. The Federalist Papers. Lib. of Cong., n.d. Web. 25 May 2012.

—. “The James Madison Papers.” American Memory. Lib. of Cong., n.d. Web. 23 May 2012.

Maier, Pauline. “Coming to Terms with Samuel Adams.” American Historical Review 81.1 (1976): 12–37. Print.

—. From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765–1776. New York: Knopf, 1972. Print.

—. Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788. New York: Simon, 2010. Print.

Malsberger, John W. “The Political Thoughts of Fisher Ames,” Journal of the Early Republic 2.1 (1982): 1–20. Print.

Mason, Bernard. The Road to Independence: The Revolutionary Movement in New York 1773–1777. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1966. Print.

McCarthy, Keely. “Conversion, Identity, and the Indian Missionary.” Early American Literature 36.3 (2001): 353–69. Print.

McClanahan, Brion. The Founding Fathers’ Guide to the Constitution. Washington: Regnery, 2012. Print.

McCullough, David G. John Adams. New York: Simon, 2001. Print.

Meade, Robert Douthat. “Patrick Henry.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2012. Web. 22 June 2012.

Meranze, Michael. “Materializing Conscience.” Early American Literature 37.1 (2002): 71–88. Print.

Miller, Amelia F., and A. R. Riggs, eds. Romance, Remedies, and Revolution: The Journal of Dr. Elihu Ashley of Deerfield, Massachusetts, 1773–1775. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 2007. Print.

Miller, Carolyn. “Genre as Social Action.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 70 (1984): 151–67.

Miller, John Chester. Crisis in Freedom: The Alien and Sedition Acts. Boston: Little, 1951. Print.

—. The Wolf by the Ears: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery. New York: Free, 1977. Print.

Mintz, Steven. “Was the Revolution Justified?” DigitalHistory. Digital History, 2006. Web. 24 May 2012.

“Mission and History.” Old West Church. Old West Church, United Methodist, 2012. Web. 18 July 2012.

Mitchell, Ralph. CQ’s guide to the U.S. Constitution. Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 1994. Print.

Montross, Lynn. The Reluctant Rebels: The Story of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1970. Print.

Moore, Lisa M., Joanna Brooks, and Caroline Wiggington, eds. Transatlantic Feminisms in the Age of Revolutions. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012. Print.

Morgan, Edmund. Benjamin Franklin. New Haven: Yale UP, 2002.

—. The Gentle Puritan: A Life of Ezra Stiles. 1962, 1974. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2011. Print.

—. Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York: Norton, 1988. Print.

Morgan, Edmund S., and Helen M. Morgan. The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1995. Print.

Morris, Robert. The Papers of Robert Morris. 9 vols. Ed. E. James Ferguson, et al. Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1973–99. Print.

Morrison, Jeffry H. “Political Theology in the Declaration of Independence.” The Declaration of Independence, April 5–7, 2002. Princeton: Princeton University, 2008. PDF file.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. A History of the Constitution of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright, 1917. Print.

Moulton, Phillips. “John Woolman (1720–1772): Exemplar of Ethics.” Christian Century 35.4 (1972): 984–86. Print.

—. “John Woolman’s Approach to Social Action—as Exemplified in Relation to Slavery.” Church History 35.4 (1966): 399–410. Print.

Nash, Gary B. “The Forgotten Experience: Indians, Blacks, and the American Revolution.” Major Problems in the Era of the American Revolution, 1760–1791. Ed. Richard D. Brown. Lexington: Heath, 1992. 277–82. Print.

—. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia’s Black Community, 1720–1840. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1988. Print

—. The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America. New York: Penguin, 2005. Print.

Nelson, Craig. Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations. New York: Viking, 2006. Print.

Noll, Mark A. The Rise of Evangelicalism: The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2003. Print.

Norton, Mary Beth. Liberty’s Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750–1800. New York: Foresman, 1980. Print.

Nye, Robert. Masculinity and Male Codes of Honor in Modern France. New York: Oxford UP, 1993. 10–57. Print.

O’Brien, Susan. “A Transatlantic Community of Saints: The Great Awakening and the First Evangelical Network, 1735–1755.” American Historical Review 91:4 (October 1986): 811–32.

Occom, Samson. “A Short Narrative of My Life.” American Indian Nonfiction: An Anthology of Writings, 1760s–1930s. Ed. Bernd Peyer. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 2007. 43–49. Print.

Oehlschlaeger, Fritz. “Taking John Woolman’s Christianity Seriously.” Renascence 48.3 (1996): 191–207. Print.

Oliver, Peter. The Sufferings of All from Mobs, Rioters and Trespassers. National Humanities Center, 2010. Web. 5 May 2012.

O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. “‘If Others Will Not Be Active, I Must Drive’: George III and the American Revolution.” Early American Studies 2.1 (2004): 1–46. Print.

O’Toole, James M. “The Historical Interpretations of Samuel Adams.” The New England Quarterly 49.1 (1976): 82–96. Print.

Padover, Saul K., ed. The Mind of Alexander Hamilton: Basic Selections from His Public and Private Writings, New York: Harper, 1958. Print.

Paine, Thomas. Common Sense and Other Writings. Ed. J. M. Opal. New York: Norton, 2012. Print.

“Patrick Henry Biography.” Biography. A+E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 25 June 2012.

Peskin, Lawrence. “From Protection to Encouragement: Manufacturing and Mercantilism in New York City’s Public Sphere.” Journal of the Early Republic 18.4 (Winter 1998): 589–615. Print.

Pierson, Robert. “Trees and the Forest: Story and Trustori in Quaker Faith and Practice.” Cross Currents 61.2 (2011): 150–60. Print.

Pitt, William. Political Debates. Paris: Imprimeur, 1766. Print.

Plank, Geoffrey. “The First Person in Antislavery Literature: John Woolman, His Clothes and His Journal.” Slavery & Abolition 30.1 (2009): 67–91. Print.

—. “The Flame of Life was Kindled in All Animal and Sensitive Creatures: One Quaker Colonist’s View of Animal Life.” Church History 76.3 (2007): 569–90. Print.

—. “Sailing with John Woolman: The Millennium and Maritime Trade.” Early American Studies 7.1 (2009): 46–81. Print.

Potter, Janice. The Liberty We Seek: Loyalist Ideology in Colonial New York and Massachusetts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1983. Print.

Preston, David L. “George Klock, the Canajoharie Mohawks, and the Good Ship Sir William Johnson.” New York History 86.4 (2005): 473–99. Print.

—. The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667–1783. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2009. Print.

“Quebec Act, 1774.” Living Heritage—Parliament and Empire. Parliament UK, 2012. Web. 24 June 2012.

Rakove, Jack. The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress. New York: Knopf, 1979. Print.

Randall, Willard Sterne. Thomas Jefferson: A Life. New York: Macrae, 1993. Print.

Rediker, Marcus. The Slave Ship: A Human History. New York: Viking, 2007. Print.

Reese, William S. The First Hundred Years of Printing in British North America, Printers and Collectors. Worcester: American Antiquarian Soc., 1990. Print.

“Religion and the Founding of the American Republic.” Library of Congress. Library of Congress, 23 July 2010. Web. 24 May 2012.

“A Report on the Life of Edmund Burke.” Archiving Early America. Archiving Early America, 2003. Web. 15 May 2012.

Richards, Jeffrey H. and Sharon M. Harris. Mercy Otis Warren: Selected Letters. Athens: U of Georgia P, 2009. Print.

Richter, Daniel K. Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2001. Print.

—. Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts. Cambridge: Belknap P of Harvard UP, 2011. Print.

“Roger Sherman.” Roger Sherman Society. Roger Sherman Society, n.d. Web. 25 July 2012.

Rosenfeld, Sophia. Common Sense: A Political History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2011. Print.

Rothschild, Robert. Two Brides for Apollo: The Life of Samuel Williams (1743–1817). Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2009. Print.

Royot, Daniel. “Benjamin Franklin as Founding Father of American Humor.” Reappraising Benjamin Franklin: A Bicentennial Perspective. Ed. J. A. Leo Lemay. Newark: U of Delaware P, 1993. 388–95.

Rubin Stuart, Nancy. The Muse of the Revolution: The Secret Pen of Mercy Otis Warren and the Founding of a Nation. Boston: Beacon, 2008. Print.

Ryerson, Richard Alan, et al., eds. Adams Family Correspondence. Vol. 1. 1963. Cambridge: Belknap, 1993. Print.

Sabine, Lorenzo. Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution with an Historical Essay. Vol. 2. Boston: Little, Brown, 1864. Print.

“Samuel Adams: 1722–1803.” Colonial Hall. Colonial Hall, 2 Jan. 2004. Web. 23 July 2012.

“Samuel Williams Family Papers.” Harvard U/Houghton Lib., 1990. Web. 5 July 2012.

“Samuel Williams Papers.” U of Vermont Libraries Special Collections, 2012. Web. 5 July 2012.

Sandoz, Ellis, ed. Political Sermons of the American Founding Era, 1789–1805. Vol. 2. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998. Print.

Schiff, Karen L. “Objects of Speculation: Early Manuscripts on Women and Education by Judith Sargent (Stevens) Murray.” Legacy 17.2 (2000): 213–28. Print.

Schwartz, Sally. “A Mixed Multitude”: The Struggle for Toleration in Colonial Pennsylvania. New York: New York UP, 1987. Print.

Schwarz, Frederic D. “1775.” American Heritage 51.6 (2000): 98–100. Print.

Seabury, Samuel. Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Continental Congress, Held at Philadelphia, Sept. 5, 1774; Wherein Their Errors Are Exhibited, Their Reasonings Confuted, and the Fatal Tendency of Their Non-Importation, Non-Exportation, and Non-Consumption Measures, Are Laid Open to the Plainest Understandings; and the Only Means Pointed Out for Preserving and Securing Our Present Happy Constitution: In a Letter to the Farmers, and Other Inhabitants of North America in General, and to Those of the Provinces of New-York in Particular. 1774. White Plains: Westchester County Hist. Soc., 1930. Print.

—. A View of the Controversy between Great-Britain and Her Colonies: Including a Mode of Determining Their Present Disputes, Finally and Effecually; and of Preventing All Future Contentions. In a Letter, to the Author of a Full Vindication of the Measures of the Congress, From the Calumnies of Their Enemies. 1774. White Plains: Westchester County Hist. Soc., 1930. Print.

“A Sermon on Justifiable War for the Defense of Liberty, 1773.” Making the Revolution: America, 1763–1791. National Humanities Center, 2010. Web. 18 July 2012.

Sharp, James R. American Politics in the Early Republic: The New Nation in Crisis. New Haven: Yale UP, 1993. Print.

“Shays’ Rebellion.” U.S. History: Pre-Columbian to the New Millennium. Independence Hall Association of Philadelphia, 2012. Web. 25 May 2012.

Shays’ Rebellion and the Making of a Nation. Springfield Technical Community College, 2008. Web. 2 May 2012.

Shea, Marilyn. “A Defence of the Constitutions of the Government of the United States of America.” Reading Revolutions. University of Maine, 2006. Web. 1 July 2012.

Shields, David S. American Poetry: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. New York: Library of America, 2007. Print.

“Short Biography.” Samuel Adams Heritage Society. Samuel Adams Heritage Society, 2012. Web. 23 July 2012.

“Simeon Howard 1733–1804.” Online Library of Liberty. Liberty Fund, 2012. Web. 18 July 2012.Smith, Bonnie Hurd. “Judith Sargent Murray Biography.” Judith Sargent Murray Society. Hurd Smith Communications, 2012. Web. 25 June 2012.

Smith, James Morton. Freedom’s Fetters: The Alien and Sedition Laws and American Civil Liberties. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1956. Print.

Smith, Venture. A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Venture, a Native of Africa, but Resident above Sixty Years in the United States of America, Related by Himself. 1798. Ed. Selden, Henry M. 1896. Documenting the American South. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Web. 28 June 2012.

Smylie, James H. “Samuel Davies: Preacher, Teacher, and Pastor.” Colonial Presbyterianism: Old Faith in a New Land. ed. S. Donald Fortson III. Eugene: Pickwick, 2007. Print.

St. John, Gerald J. “James Wilson: A Forgotten Father.” Philadelphia Lawyer 66.4 (2004). Web. 22 July 2012.

Stahr, Walter. John Jay: Founding Father. New York: Hambledon, 2005. Print.

Starkey, David. Monarchy: England and Her Rulers from the Tudors to the Windsors. London: Harper, 2007. Print.

Stewart, James Brewer, ed. Venture Smith and the Business of Slavery and Freedom. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 2010. Print.

Stiles, Ezra. “The United States Elevated to Glory and Honor.” ed. Reiner Smokinski. Digital Commons. University of Nebraska, 1998. Web. 16 May, 2012.

Stillé, Charles, and Paul Leicester Ford. The Life and Writings of John Dickinson. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Hist. Soc. of Pennsylvania, 1891–1895. Print.

Stinchcombe, William C. The American Revolution and the French Alliance. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1969. Print

“A Summary View of the Rights of British America.” World Digital Library. World Digital Library, 2012. Web. 10 June 2012.

Tate, Thad. “Patrick Henry.” American National Biography (2010): 1. Biography Reference Center. Web. 22 June 2012.

Taylor, Alan. The Divided Ground: Indians, Settlers, and the Northern Borderland of the American Revolution. New York: Knopf, 2006. Print.

“There Is No Idea of Submission, Here in Any Bodies Head.” Making the Revolution: America, 1763–1791. National Humanities Center, 2012. Web. 6 May 2012.

“Thomas Gage.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 25 June 2012.

Thomas, Hugh. The Slave Trade. New York: Simon, 1997. Print.

“Thomas Jefferson Biography.” Biography.com. A&E Television Networks, 2012. Web. 28 June 2012.

“Thomas Jefferson: The Revolution of 1800.” PBS. Public Broadcasting Service, 2012. Web. 10 June 2012.

Thompson, Ernest Trice. Presbyterians in the South, Volume One: 1607–1861. Richmond: Knox, 1963. Print.

“Timeline of the Ratification of the Constitution.” TeachingAmericanHistory.org. Ashbrook Center at Ashland University, 2012. Web. 22 June 2012.

Titone, Connie. Gender Equality in the Philosophy of Education: Catharine Macaulay’s Forgotten Contribution. New York: Lang, 2004. Print.

Todd, David A. “Samuel Adams on the Rights of the Colonists.” American History @ Suite 101. Suite 101 Media Inc., 12 Jul. 2009. Web. 23 July 2012.

Triber, Jayne E. A True Republican: The Life of Paul Revere. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1998. Print.

Trinterud, Leonard, J. The Forming of an American Tradition: A Re-examination of Colonial Presbyterianism. Freeport: Books for Libraries, 1970. Print.

Unger, Harlow G. John Hancock: Merchant King and American Patriot. New York: Wiley, 2000. Print.

—. Lion of Liberty: Patrick Henry and the Call to a New Nation. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2010. Print.

Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin. New York: Viking, 1938.

Van Lonkhuyzen, Harold W. “A Reappraisal of the Praying Indians: Acculturation, Conversion, and Identity at Natick, Massachusetts, 1646–1730.” New England Quarterly 63.3 (1990): 396–428. Print.

Van Tyne, Claude Halstead. The Loyalists in the American Revolution. Gloucester, MA: P. Smith, 1959. Print.

Veit, Helen E., Kenneth R. Bowling, and Charlene Bangs Bickford. Creating the Bill of Rights. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1991. Print.

Waldstreicher, David. “The Vexed Story of Human Commodification Told by Benjamin Franklin and Venture Smith.” Journal of the Early Republic 24.2 (2004): 268–78. Print.

Walvin, James. “Slavery, the Slave Trade, and the Churches.” Quaker Studies 12.2 (2008): 189–95. Print.

Warner, Michael. The Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1990. Print.

Warren, Mercy Otis. Mercy Otis Warren: Selected Letters. Ed. Jeffrey H. Richards and Sharon M. Harris. Athens: U of Georgia P, 2009. Print.

“Warren, Mercy Otis (Sept. 14, 1728 O.S.—Oct. 19, 1814).” Notable American Women: 1607–1950. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1971. Print.

Washington, George. The Papers of George Washington, June–September 1775. Ed. W. W. Abbot. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1985. Print. Revolutionary War Series 1.

Wattles, Kirk, ed. “A Guide to John Woolman’s Journal.” Street Corner Society, n.d. Web. 20 May 2012.

Wegelin, Oscar. Jupiter Hammon, American Negro Poet: Selections from His Writings and a Bibliography. 1915. Miami: Mnemosyne, 1969. Print.

Wesley, Charles H. Prince Hall: Life and Legacy. Washington: United Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction, Prince Hall Affiliation, 1977. Print.

Wilcox, Kirstin. “The Scribblings of a Plain Man and the Temerity of a Woman: Gender and Genre in Judith Sargent Murray’s The Gleaner.” Early American Literature 30.2 (1995): 121–44. Print.

Wiley, Michael. “Consuming Africa: Geography and Identity in Olaudah Equiano’s Interesting Narrative.” Studies in Romanticism 44.2 (2005): 165–79. Print.

Wilson, David A. Paine and Cobbett: The Transatlantic Connection. Kingston, ON: McGill-Queen’s UP 1988. Print.

Witherspoon, John. The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men. 1777 Glasgow ed. Google Books, 2009. Web. 12 May, 2012.

Withey, Lynne. Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams. New York: Touchstone, 2002. Print.

Witte, John W., Jr. “‘A Most Mild and Equitable Establishment of Religion’: John Adams and the Massachusetts Experiment.” Journal of Church and State 41.2 (1999): 213–52. Print.

Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. New York: Penguin, 2006. Print.

—. The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Penguin, 2004.

—. The American Revolution: A History. New York: Random, 2002. Print.

Worsley, Lucy. Courtiers: The Secret History of the Georgian Court. London: Faber, 2010. Print.

Wyss, Hilary E. “Mary Occom and Sarah Simon: Gender and Native Literacy in Colonial New England.” New England Quarterly 79.3 (2006): 387–412. Print.

—.”‘Things That Do Accompany Salvation’: Colonialism, Conversion, and Cultural Exchange in Experience Mayhew’s Indian Converts.” Early American Literature 33.1 (1998): 39–61. Print.

Yale Law School. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. Lillian Goldman Law Library, 2008. Web. 19 July 2012.

York, Neil L. The Boston Massacre: A History with Documents. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.

—. “Rival Truths, Political Accommodation, and the Boston ‘Massacre.’” Massachusetts Historical Review 11 (2009): 57–95. Print.

Zagarri, Rosemarie. “Morals, Manners, and the Republican Mother.” American Quarterly 44 (1992): 192–215. Print.

—. A Woman’s Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution. Wheeling: Harlan, 1995. Print.

Zinn, Howard. Voices of a People’s History of the United States. New York: Harper, 1980. Print.

Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre. New York: Norton, 1970. Print.