A map of Europe at the end of the nineteenth century.
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Congress of Berlin
Triple Alliance Is Formed
Bulgarian Revolt Against the Ottoman Empire
Danish-Prussian War
Jesuits Are Expelled from Russia, Naples, and Spain
Franco-Russian Alliance
Battle of Sedan
Prussian Army Besieges Paris
Austria and Prussia’s Seven Weeks’ War
German States Unite Within German Empire
Three Emperors’ League Is Formed
Fenian Risings for Irish Independence
Irish Home Rule Debate Dominates British Politics
Greece Unifies Under the Glücksburg Dynasty
Austrian Ausgleich
Italy Is Proclaimed a Kingdom
Austria and Prussia’s Seven Weeks’ War
Russia Crushes Polish Rebellion
First Hague Peace Conference
Ottomans Attempt to Exterminate Armenians